The Origin of Ocean.
Posted Date : 28/08/2008 Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

1. The deep sea hydrothermal water is responsible for the rising of sea level.
this hydrothermal vent water is released by the gradual cooling magma which eventually formed as low density rock layers

2. reason for the elliptical orbit of planets. the onward movement of the sun is responsible for the elliptical orbit of the planets

The Islands of Indonesia are continuously rising
Posted Date : 19/08/2008 Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

Soon after Tsunami, which killed more than two and a half lakhs of people and had originated from the island, Sumatra, it was found out that, after the earthquake the north western part of the island simeulue,which was in that region had risen about three feet high above sea level. On account of this, a new shore had formed on the north western part of the island. In addition to that; the sea sponges which were on the sea bed were visible above the sea level!

Three months after the earthquake on 26th December, 2004, another quake occurred on 28th March 2005 after which simeulue was found to be four feet above sea level. Apart from this, for an area of about three hundred kilometers, sea sponges which are normally found below the sea could be seen from all visible areas!

Why did the island rise four feet above sea level ?

As the molten rock keeps cooling gradually, the rocky plates that are formed at different levels are of less thickness and density and they keep rising continuously.

The main reason is that, when the molten rock cools, the water and hot gases get released and the rocky plates that are formed are of lesser thickness than the magma in which they formed.

Water has a higher density and the ice cubes formed from it have a lower density and they tend to float on water Likewise, the molten rock material which has a higher density produces rocky plates which have a lower density and these move above sea level and form islands.

When new plates are produced by the molten rock material, they start moving upwards thereby pushing the plates which were already formed. The plates suddenly start rising upwards due to intense pressure.

Similar to the ripples that are formed and expanded when a plate of water is hit at the centre from below with a finger, when the island simeulue, which was found in the central part of the Indian Ocean suddenly rose up, the water was pushed aside in all directions and only this resulted in Tsunami.

The frequent occurrences of earthquakes and Tsunami in Indonesia are only due to the sudden rising of the islands.

But, the geologists have come up with a different explanation for the earthquakes which occur there.

They say that, about six and a half crores of years ago, India was an island on the southern part of the equator. It moved slowly towards north and collided with Asia about five crores of years ago and it is still continuing its movement.

The geologists also opine that due to this movement, when the indo-Australian plate suddenly went below the Burmese plate on December 26th, 2004, an earthquake occurred.

There is no truth in what they say because even six and a half crores of years ago India had been part of Asia in the same place as it is found now.

The fossils of mammals which lived in Asia six and a half years ago have been excavated in the form of bones by Professor Ashok Sahani of Punjab University and Professor G.V.R. Prasad of Jammu University in the village of Naskal at Andhra Pradesh and they prove that the above statement is true.

So, as per the researchers’ opinion, India had not been an island on the southern part of the equator about six and a half crores of years ago

So, it is proved that even six and a half crores of years ago India had been part of Asia in the same place as it is found now and is not moving in the north eastern direction.

Therefore the indo-Australian plate did not go suddenly below the Burmese plate.

So the earth quakes on 26 -12 -2004 and 28 – 3 -2005 and the Tsunami are only the result of the rising of the island, simeulue, above its original level.

Earthquake is the effect of the rise of the land

Posted Date : 18/08/2008 Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

On September 30th 1993, the earthquake that hit the village, killari, situated in central part of India resulted in the death of more than eight thousand people and raised the land surface about three feet high. This elevation was seen in an area of around two kilometers.

Why did the earthquake occur?

The quake occurred only in killari, situated in central India and left two kilometers of land area raised. This proves that the earthquake occurred only due to the rise of the land. Apart from this, the pictures taken by the satellite before the quake showed that the temperature of killari had also risen and the pictures taken after the quake showed it to be normal. After the earthquake occurred, on the borders of Andhra and Karnataka white colored smoke emitted from the ground.

Why did the land rise? Why was the temperature more? Why did the land emit white colored smoke?

We know that the molten rock material called magma is found inside the earth as we have seen it coming out through volcanoes. In the same way, when the molten rock, lava flows on the earth’s surface, we can see the condensed steam and other gases in the form of white colored smoke. As the water and other hot gases are eliminated as steam, the molten rock cools down and turned in to rock. In the same way when the molten rock inside the earth starts cooling, water and Other hot gases come out in the form of white smoke. Due to this, the temperature of the land rises. Moreover when the molten rock cools and as the water and hot gases get released, the rocky plates that are formed are of less thickness. For example: water has a higher density and the ice cubes formed from it have a lower density and float on water. Likewise, the molten rock material which has a higher density produces rocky plates which have a lower density and move above the level of the molten rock. In the same way, when new plates are produced by the molten rock material, they start moving upwards there by pushing the plates which were already formed. On account of this movement, the edges of the plates rub against each other thereby causing earthquakes. For example, in 1356 an earthquake occurred in the city Basel in Switzerland which is situated in central Europe. In the same city, an organization which produces electricity using the heat from underground, drilled two holes of five meters each on the earth in the year 2006. The project was to send cold water through the first hole which would be changed into steam using the heat of the molten rock and pushed out through the second hole and by rotating dynamos; this would be converted into electricity. But, on the eighth day after the water was sent inside the earth, in the same place, the Richter scale recorded an earthquake with an intensity of 3.4. Even if atom bombs are tested underground, earthquakes do not occur. How could the water which seeped inside produce an earthquake? This clearly shows that the water which seeped inside the earth cooled the molten rock which in turn formed new plates that rose up and caused the earthquake.

Volcanic activity in central Europe

Vogtland, which is situated in central Europe , had often been experiencing a number of minor earthquakes. In the same place, a researcher by the name Dr,Karin brauer collected the bubbles which came out along with an underground spring in a marshy area and through his research, found out that gases were emitted from a volcano. Based on his research, he says that when the molten rock rises, the pressure of the gases increases and this results in the formation of cracks on rocks which may ultimately result in earthquakes. But for millions of years in the past, these gases have been coming out of the earth. Apart from this, there are spaces for these gases to be eliminated. We have already seen this fact and the gases do not have enough pressure to bring about an earthquake. A few years ago from the mountainous part of Nilgiris in India , smoke were seen emanating from earth, but fortunately no earthquake was caused. Likewise, Matsushiro in central Japan also experienced a number of mild quakes. To find out the reason for these quakes, a researcher by the name yoshida collected Water from the hot water springs found there and through experimentation discovered that the water was from the molten rock found underground. So, she surmises that, "The water which is underground comes out with great pressure and this produces cracks on the rocky plates and this results in earthquakes”. But, the water and gases which are underground have been surfacing through the spaces found between the rocky plates for millions of years in the past. So, the reason for the continuous tremors and the elevation of land is only due to the slow rising of the rocky plates. For example Wyoming found in central part of North America has more than three hundred hot water springs. Due to the deposit of sulphur from the water, the rocks in that area appear yellowish in colour. So, the area of hot water springs is referred to as yellow Stone Park . Each year that place experiences about two thousand mild tremors. Between January, 2008 and March 2008, 287 tremors have rocked the place. Moreover it has been found out through satellite research that the land area of 60 miles is continuously raising. To be specific, starting from 2004 till 2006, the land area has been rising at the rate of 2.8 inches every year and has risen to a height of seven inches in three years. It is still rising. But research scholars say that, it is only the effect of the expansion of the molten rock due to heat. But the surfacing of the water only shows that the molten rock is cooling. So the release of water and the gases from the molten rock cools the molten rock. This results in the formation of new plates and the rising in the land level in the central part of the continents and results in tremors in those areas only.

There will be an earthquake tomorrow

One week before an earthquake struck the city of haicheng on 30th February, 1975, on the north eastern part of China , it was officially announced that a quake would strike the city. People abandoned their houses and assembled in an open area in the snow fall. For one week nobody did any work. As announced there was an earthquake of 7.3 magnitudes which was recorded on the Richter scale. Two thousand and thirteen people lost their lives. It was estimated that if precaution had not been taken, the death toll would have exceeded one and a half lakhs! The whole world looked at China with surprise and when asked, they said that for the past one year slight tremors were occurring and they were gradually getting intensified. They also explained that, during the previous week there was tremendous change in the underground water table. But, in the next year, the earthquake which struck the city of Tang Shan situated in the north eastern part of China killed two and a half lakhs of people and severely wounded more than one and a half lakhs of people. The Chinese geologists said that on this occasion there were no preceding tremors. During the earthquake in haicheng, sulphur gas and in Tang Shan carbon-di-oxide were eliminated from underground. Regarding this incident, Carol Raymond is a geophysicist at NASA's, said “Only if we know how an earthquake is caused, we can warn about it in advance”.

How Does an Earthquake occur?

When the rocky plates under the ground rise and their edges rub with each other, an earthquake is caused. Moreover, the water and the gases found between them are under great pressure when these plates rise and so come above the surface of the earth. Hence, it is understood that the hot gases and water which come out of the earth and the temperature changes are the most authentic warnings of an approaching earthquake. So, by closely and continuously monitoring the temperature changes through satellite observations and finding out the depth and temperature in which the molten rock is found in a particular place, the occurrence of an earthquake can be predicted in advance. Based on it, if precautions are taken, great loss to human life can be prevented.

India is not Drifting, but Raising.

Posted Date : 21/11/2007 Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

All the school and college textbooks has stated that India was an island continent before 65 million years.

but the fact is fossils of an animal species that lived before 65million years in the Asian Region has now been discovered in the naxsal village of Andrapradesh in India.

this excavation was done by Dr. Ashoke Sahini from Panjap University and Dr.G.V.R.prasath from Jammu University.

this fact proved that India was in the same place before 65 million years as it found today. in this stage, 53.5 million years old fossil bones of a whale has also been unearthed in the simla hill of north India.

this excavation was done by paleontologist Sunil Bajbai of Indian institute of technology, roorkee.

therefore the fact is India has been raised from beneath the sea level. and not moved laterally.

therefore i conclude that the real reason for the earthquake is not the drifting of Indian landmasses, but the upward raising of the Indian land masses.

How did dinosaurs come to India?

Posted Date : 26/12/2006 - Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

A skull of 95 million year old dinosaurs which unearthed from narmada river bed region of India has raised hot debate among researchers.

Because the dinosaurs fossils totally contradict with the theory of continental drifting which proposed by German meteorologist Alfred Wagner.

According to this theory before 200 million years ago all the present day continents were jointly present and the super continent was called as pangaea.and then splited in two major continents called as northern laurasia and the southern gonduwana.the theory continue to explains...

From the gonduwana south America, south africa, antartica, australia, india and Madagascar separated before 150 million year ago and India was splited and drifted northward crossing the equator 70 million year ago and then collided with the Asian continet.due to the collision the Himalayas was formed and the collision also caused earthquake.

But based on the study of dinosaur’s skull paleontologist say the dinosaurs that unearthed from the Gurath region was appeared 95 million years ago. The Gujarat dinosaurs have close relation with the dinosaurs that lived in South America and Madagascar. How this species can reach India that evolved after the splitting of these continents.

To solve this problem today the supporters of Wagner explained that the splitting of gonduwana splited before 100 millions years ago instead of 150 million years ago.

But this explanation was seriously questioned by a dinosaur’s species known as saropod.this saropod dinosaurs appeared just 65 million years ago. The saropod dinosaurs also lived in South America, and Madagascar. During this period the Indian continent splited from this continents and crossed the equator and existed as an island continent which surrounded by ocean. so obviously there is no way for the saropod dinosaurs to reach India.

And supporters of Wagner also have no explanation for this question.

But paleontologist said saropod dinosaurs entered in to the India before 65 millions years ago. This proves that India has always attached with Asia as now. And also disproved the drifting continents story. If the continents were not drifting then what caused the earthquake?

Whale fossils are discovered from simla hill region and Kutch region of gujaath.which indicate the continents are raising from beneath the ocean. And it is become clear the rising of continents from the earth surface caused the earth trembling.

Planets are captured dead stars

Posted Date : 15/10/2006 - Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

Planets that orbiting other stars are really evaporated dear star, all the elements such as carbon, oxygen, calcium, magnesium, sodium, nickel, and iron are produced in the center of star by stellar nucleosynthesis process. When a small star captured by a near by big star, the outer gaseous part of small star evaporated by the radiation of the big star. In the evaporation process the captured star loss most of it's mass and finally becomes a planet with few or huge gas atmospheres depending upon the distance from the big star. For example if the distance is very close then an inner rocky planet will be formed otherwise a Jupiter like gas giant will be formed. For example earth sized diamond planets are closely orbiting a highly radiating pulsar star called as psr 1257+12. similarly cometary planets are closely circling sun like star.these planet size comets are losing gas by evaporation due to the radiation of the stars which they orbit.and finaly star size planet also orbit a central star called as 15 sge gas giants which is 75 times the mass of Jupiter orbiting a star like a planet itself proved that planets are captured dead star.

Diamond planets reveals the secret of planet formation
Posted Date : 17/08/2006 - Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

1. Astronomers have found a moon size diamond that formed at the center of a white dwarf star,a dead core of a burned out star, called as bpm 37093.

2. Astronomer have also found a Jupiter size planet which orbit a pair of star.in which one of the star is a white dwarf, this system is found in a densely populated star region which contain 100,000 star.

3. Astronomer have discover a planet which orbit a pulsar star. pulsar star called as psr 1257+12 is a solid star which formed at the center of a exploding star,which emit powerfull x ray radiation many times hotter than our sun. mark kuchener an astronomer mentioned this planet as a best example for diamond planets to sum up... at the center of a dead star a planet size diamond crystal have been formed and a dead star also found near a star.and diamond planets as mentioned by expert found orbit a highly radiating star. therefore it's become clear that planets are formed at the center of dead star and when they catched by a nearest star the gas which envelope the centrally formed planet evaporated by the new star and finally orbit the new star as a planet.

PROOF FOR CONTINENTS ARE RISING UPWARD

Posted Date : 26/05/2005 - Author: G.Ponmudi Scientist

Trilobites is a shrimp like creatures which lived 540-560 millions years go under seawater and for some unknown reason they become extinct. These are the first multi cell animals and, first to have eyes and they are the first animal, which hunt other soft body animals. That's why they multiple enormously and spread all over the world sea. Today the fossils of trilobites have been found on all the seven continents and all parts of the world that is. Mountains, Valleys and Deserts. They not only found on continental margin but, also found at inland areas viz. Zankaskar hill region near Kashmir, Spite near Tibet, Mongolia desert of central Asia region, Iran Plateau, Iraq, North Russia, South China hills, Japan, Australian flinders range and Wilpena basin hills, Tasmania, New Zealand, South African Namibian desert to Morocco desert and up to Europe, Newfoundland, Greenland, Spain, France, England throughout North America, especially at inland Utah Grandconyan desert region, California rocky hills, Nevada, New York, NewJercy, Oklahoma, Ohio, Pennsylvania, in South America Brazil, Mexico, Falkland Islands and finally in Antarctica.

The trilobite's fossils have been found at every nook and comer of the world. Only few parts are excluded due to breaking waves, which prevent sedimentation and fossilization.

Therefore all these lands were once lie under sea.

But now they present many thousand feet above sea level.

Therefore the fact is that all the continents are rising upward

the reason for the striped rock is the cooling and solidification of the magma of the earth beneath the surface ,as the process took place from top to bottom the rock also solidified from the top to bottom which resulted the striped structure as the low density rock raised upward in the magma, theses what we call now the grand canyon, the same process also caused the submarine canyons, banded iron.

NEW DISCOVERY, CONTINENTS ARE RISING

Scientist has announced that the world sea level has dropped up to seven feet. They noticed calcareous remains of tubeworm attached on the coastal rock near Sydney beach of Australia, seven feet above the high tide level. This tubeworm need minimum of six hours water contact per day to survive, otherwise they will perish. Therefore the heights at which the calcareous remains attached on the coastal rocks indicate the past sea level as well as the falling of sea level.

Further the calcareous remains of the tubeworms are found intact that means the falling of sea level occurred very recently. If the sea level has occurred long time back the calcareous remains would have been eroded much.

They also noticed similar indications near new Caledonia an island of pacific ocean, Madagascar of south Africa in Indian ocean, brazil of south America and south Carolina of north America in Atlantic ocean, therefore they concluded that the sea level has dropped worldwide.

But the researchers fail to explain why the sea level has fallen down and what happened to the seawater that has been dropped for seven feet.

The researchers conclusion was based on the fossils of coastal rocks only. Australia is a island continent which has 300 feet average height above sea level. And this is the shortest continent. Marine fossils are also found on the top of the Australia continents on a hill called as ediyacara hill of Flinders Range which is 1900 feet above the sea level. And the ediyacara fossil sites are located 650 km north of Adelaide harbor.

The scientist said that the sea level has fall down up to seven feet they came to the conclusion because the fossils attached on the coastal rocks are seven feet above the sea level .if that is the case what is the reason for the marine fossils which is found on the ediyacara hills which is 1900 feet above the sea level. It is certainly not possible for the sea level to fall 2000 feet. Here the only possibility is rising of the continents.

Among the ediyacara fossils group a sea beetle called as trilobites is found on all seven continents because in trilobites there are more than 15,000 species and they roamed all over the ancient sea which lived 500 millions years before.

In North America trilobites are found on Canadian rocky hills at Walcott quarry which is a hilly region and 500 miles away from the Pacific Ocean and 8000 feet above the sea level.

In India the trilobite’s fossils are found on zanskar hill near Kashmir and spity&lahul valley which is many hundred miles from the sea and 16,400 feet above the sea level.

How a cockroach like sea beetle will reach this highly inaccessible distance and heights?

Therefore the trilobite fossils found at 8000 and 16400 feet above sea level clearly indicates that all this lands and mountains were once lie under sea water and later raised above the sea level for the past 500 millions years.

And the real fact of continent rising has given a false appearance of dropping of sea level.

THE CONTINENTS

There are seven continents on the earth. The edges of the continents are sliding towards the bottom of the ocean. The slope of the continents is extended many hundred miles and reaches the ocean bottom. If the continents are jointed the corners are not fitting with each other as they are having slope edges and there is a V shape gap will formed which indicates that all the continents never have been jointed together.

Continents have 35-45 km of heights below which there is a liquid rock layer known as ‘moho on some places like Newfoundland, Oman this moho has penetrated the continents and came up to the surface and formed as mountains. This indicates that continents are stationary.

All continents are gently raised from the ocean bottom and raised above the sea surface. And on the continents in many places like deserts and mountain slope marine fossils are frequently found. Marine fossils are formed when life forms buried alive by mudslide. Therefore the marine fossils on mountain slope clearly indicate that continents are rising from beneath the ocean.

SNAKE ROCKS

Recently researchers have found a huge section of 2.5 billions years old rock on a mountain which is very near to the Great Wall of China. This type of rock is commonly called as ophiolite that means snake rock because the structure of the rock is snakelike. Snake rocks are formed only under the ocean. When the earth magma penetrated the ocean floor and entered in to the seawater cooled quickly and solidified as snake like form.

The ophiolites rocks are found on many mountains regions throughout the world. Surprisingly ophiolites rocks are found in India near south Delhi, west part of arravalli range, which is an oldest mountain of the world, on naga hill of Nagaland.and on Andaman island.

Ophiolites also found on Alps of Europe, Troodos mountain of Cyprus island of Mediterranean sea, in central Asia on Ural Mountains, volcanic islands of pacific ocean such as Japan, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, NewZeland, Ophiolites also found on a central plateau region of Macquarie Island which is actually a summit part of a submarine mountains range. On Macquarie island earthquake and landslides occurs frequently which indicates that rising of mountains, island and continental parts caused the earthquake due to the frictional motion of rocks in vertical direction.

Besides this pillow lava, which is formed by submarine volcanoes, are also found on many places throughout the world. Terrestrial volcanoes lavas are flow up to 30 km with out cooled. But when lava from submarine volcanoes entered in to the sea cooled immediately and formed a glassy crust in which fresh lava entered caused the bulging to form pillow like rocks.

Some of the famous places where Pillow lavas are found are Oman, California, Australia, Cyprus, Hawaii, and Macquarie islands etc

OCEAN FLOOR IS BASALT ROCK, AJANTHA CAVE ROCK ARE ALSO BASALT

Ocean floor is mainly consist of basalt rock. This is a low viscosity velvet black rock. Because of it low viscosity basalt lava can spread over a vast area, this is called as flood basalt, interestingly on many continental flood basalt cover vast area. In india the west central part of India that is the Deccan plateau is covered by the oceanic basalt rock,in America the Colombia plateau is covered by basalt layer.

Even though the fluid basalt has very low viscosity it cannot spread on such a huge vast area especially a region, which has many hills and valley. Therefore the only possibility for such a vast spreading of basaltic flow is this must occurred when this landscape is laid Under the ocean as a fairly flat surface such as ocean bottom which is called as abyssal plain. And later rose above the sea level. This can be evidenced by the fact that the Ajantha and ellora cave rock is made up of oceanic basalt rock.

THE MYSTERY OF MISSING WATER:

Recently scientists are puzzled over a problem, which is yet to be solved. In 1990 environmental scientist forecast the sinking of nine coral atolls of pacific island such as Papua New Guinea, Solomon Island and Tuvalu within decades due to global warming which will triggered melting of Greenland ice sheets and increase sea level by 1.5 inches per year.

This warning from the scientist cause mental worries for the island people. But when test carried out, instead of rising sea level surprisingly the sea level has fall down up to 2.5 cm. but nasa the space agency of America has confirmed the fact of melting of the Greenland ice sheets and the addition of 50 billons tons of fresh water in to the sea.

No one has explained till date why the sea level has fall down 2.5 cm even after the addition of 50 billions tons of water in to the sea.

The answer is rising of the islands.

All the continents are rising from beneath the earth. When a land or mountain rising frictional motion took place between the continental and earth rocks in vertical direction, which caused the earth tremble. Earthquake is frequent at the pacific region. Because there are many continental margins are in the pacific region.

If earthquake is caused by the motion of the pacific floor, earthquake must hit the entire surrounding region at the same time. But so far no such all round earthquake has been occurred. Earthquake occurred more locally.

When continents are rising fractures are formed on the earth surface through which magma spewed out to form volcanic island arc such as Japan, and Indonesia that’s why the shapes of the islands are parallel to the margin of the rising asian continents.

These islands are also rising; this caused rifting on the surface, which is otherwise called as trenches. The reason for the rising of mountains islands and continentals parts are similar to that of icebergs which is floating on the sea surface. That means the icebergs are low density then the seawater. Similarly the low density rocks are float on the surface of the earth magma.